Британска Индија

Британска Индија је била део Британске империје. Појам је дефинисан у Акту британског парламента из 1889. године у коме се каже да се под термином Британска Индија подразумевају све територије под влашћу британског краљевског височанства преко генералног гувернера за Индију или неког другог службеника који је подређен генералном гувернеру Индије.

Британски раж (од rāj, дословно, „управа“ на санскрту и хиндустанском језику)^[1] била је владавина Британске круне на Индијском потконтиненту од 1858. до 1947.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Ова управа се такође назива владавина круне у Индији,^[6] или директна владавина у Индији.^[7] Регија под британском контролом често се називала Индија у савременој употреби, и обухватала је подручја под директном управом Уједињеног Краљевства, која су се заједнички звала Британска Индија, и подручја којима су владали домородачки владари, али под британским туторством или надредством, звана кнежевске државе. Регион се понекад називао Индијским царством, мада не и званично.^[8]

Референце[уреди | уреди извор]

^ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: from Skr. rāj "to reign, rule", cognate with L. rēx, rēg-is, OIr. rī, rīg "king" (compare rich).
^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition (June 2008), on-line edition (September 2011): "spec. In full British Raj. Direct rule in India by the British (1858–1947); this period of dominion."
^ Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, стр. 107, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "When the formal rule of the Company was replaced by the direct rule of the British Crown in 1858, […]"
^ Lowe, Lisa (2015), The Intimacies of Four Continents, Duke University Press, стр. 71, ISBN 978-0-8223-7564-7 Quote: "Company rule in India lasted effectively from the Battle of Plassey in 1757 until 1858, when following the 1857 Indian Rebellion, the British Crown assumed direct colonial rule of India in the new British Raj."
^ Wright, Edmund (2015), A Dictionary of World History, Oxford University Press, стр. 537, ISBN 978-0-19-968569-1 Quote: "More than 500 Indian kingdoms and principalities […] existed during the 'British Raj' period (1858–1947)".
^ Fair, C. Christine (2014), Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War, Oxford University Press, стр. 61, ISBN 978-0-19-989270-9 Quote: "[…] by 1909 the Government of India, reflecting on 50 years of Crown rule after the rebellion, could boast that […]".
^ Glanville, Luke (2013), Sovereignty and the Responsibility to Protect: A New History, University of Chicago Press, стр. 120, ISBN 978-0-226-07708-6 Quote: "Mill, who was himself employed by the British East India company from the age of seventeen until the British government assumed direct rule over India in 1858."
^ Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (2012), Britain's Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C. 1550–1850, Cambridge University Press, стр. 106, ISBN 978-1-107-02014-6 Quote: "British India, meanwhile, was itself the powerful 'metropolis' of its own colonial empire, 'the Indian empire'."

Литература[уреди | уреди извор]

Allan, J., T. Wolseley Haig, H. H. Dodwell. The Cambridge Shorter History of India (1934) 996 pp. online; at Google
Bandhu, Deep Chand. History of Indian National Congress (2003) 405pp
Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2004), From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, Orient Longman. Pp. xx, 548., ISBN 978-81-250-2596-2 .
Bayly, C. A. (1990), Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire (The New Cambridge History of India), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 248, ISBN 978-0-521-38650-0 .
Brown, Judith M. (1994) [First published 1984], Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy, Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 474, ISBN 978-0-19-873113-9 .
Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (2004), Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (2nd изд.), Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-30787-1
Chhabra, G. S. (2005) [First published 1971], Advanced Study in the History of Modern India, Volume III (1920–1947) (Revised изд.), New Delhi: Lotus Press, стр. 2, ISBN 978-81-89093-08-2
Copland, Ian (2001), India 1885–1947: The Unmaking of an Empire (Seminar Studies in History Series), Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. 160, ISBN 978-0-582-38173-5
Coupland, Reginald (1945). India: A Re-Statement. Oxford University Press. , evaluation of the Raj, emphasising government. online edition Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. мај 2008)
Dodwell H. H., ed. The Cambridge History of India. Volume 6: The Indian Empire 1858–1918. With Chapters on the Development of Administration 1818–1858 (1932) 660 pp. online edition; also published as vol 5 of the Cambridge History of the British Empire
Gilmour, David (31. 12. 2019). The British in India: A Social History of the Raj. Picador. ISBN 978-1-250-23490-2.
Herbertson, A.J. and O.J.R. Howarth. eds. The Oxford Survey Of The British Empire (6 vol 1914) online vol 2 on Asia pp. 1–328 on India
James, Lawrence. Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India (2000)
Judd, Denis (2004), The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600–1947, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 280, ISBN 978-0-19-280358-0 .
Louis, William Roger, and Judith M. Brown, eds. The Oxford History of the British Empire (5 vol 1999–2001), with numerous articles on the Raj
Low, D. A. (1993), Eclipse of Empire, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-45754-5
Ludden, David E. (2002), India And South Asia: A Short History, Oxford: Oneworld, ISBN 978-1-85168-237-9
Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra; Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra; Datta, Kalikinkar (1950), An advanced history of India
Majumdar, R. C. ed. (1970). British paramountcy and Indian renaissance. (The history and culture of the Indian people) Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Mansingh, Surjit The A to Z of India (2010), a concise historical encyclopaedia
Marshall, P. J. (2001), The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire, 400 pp., Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press., ISBN 978-0-521-00254-7 .
Markovits, Claude (2004), A History of Modern India, 1480–1950, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2006), A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories), Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xxxiii, 372, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1
Moon, Penderel. The British Conquest and Dominion of India (2 vol. 1989) 1235pp; the fullest scholarly history of political and military events from a British top-down perspective;
Panikkar, K. M. (1953). Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945, by K.M. Panikkar. London: G. Allen and Unwin.
Peers, Douglas M. (2006), India under Colonial Rule 1700–1885, Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. xvi, 163, ISBN 978-0-582-31738-3 .
Riddick, John F (2006). The history of British India: a chronology. excerpt and text search, covers 1599–1947
Riddick, John F. Who Was Who in British India (1998), covers 1599–1947
Robb, Peter (2002), A History of India, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2
Sarkar, Sumit (2004) [First published 1983], Modern India, 1885–1947, Delhi: Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-90425-1
Smith, Vincent A. (1958) The Oxford History of India (3rd ed.) the Raj section was written by Percival Spear
Somervell, D.C. The Reign of King George V, (1936) covers Raj 1910–35 pp. 80–84, 282–91, 455–64 online free
Spear, Percival (1990) [First published 1965], A History of India, Volume 2, New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298, ISBN 978-0-14-013836-8 .
Stein, Burton (2001), A History of India, New Delhi and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiv, 432, ISBN 978-0-19-565446-2 .
Thompson, Edward, and G.T. Garratt. Rise and Fulfilment of British Rule in India (1934) 690 pages; scholarly survey, 1599–1933 excerpt and text search
Wolpert, Stanley (2004), A New History of India (7th изд.), Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-516677-4 .
Wolpert, Stanley, ed. Encyclopedia of India (4 vol. 2005) comprehensive coverage by scholars
Wolpert, Stanley A. (2006), Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-539394-1

Специјализоване теме[уреди | уреди извор]

Baker, David (1993), Colonialism in an Indian Hinterland: The Central Provinces, 1820–1920, Delhi: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii, 374, ISBN 978-0-19-563049-7
Bayly, Christopher (2000), Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society), Cambridge University Press. Pp. 426, ISBN 978-0-521-66360-1
Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Timothy (2005), Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01748-1, Приступљено 22. 9. 2013
Bayly, Christopher; Harper, Timothy (2007), Forgotten Wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-02153-2, Приступљено 21. 9. 2013
Bayly, Christopher Alan. Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World 1780-1830. (Routledge, 2016).
Bose, Sudhindra (1916), Some Aspects of British Rule in India, Studies in the Social Sciences, V (1), Iowa City: The University, стр. 79—81
Brown, Judith M. Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope (1991), scholarly biography
Brown, Judith M.; Louis, Wm. Roger, ур. (2001), Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press. pp. 800, ISBN 978-0-19-924679-3
Buckland, C.E. Dictionary of Indian Biography (1906) 495 pp. full text
Carrington, Michael (мај 2013), „Officers, Gentlemen, and Murderers: Lord Curzon's campaign against "collisions" between Indians and Europeans, 1899–1905”, Modern Asian Studies, 47 (3): 780—819, S2CID 147335168, doi:10.1017/S0026749X12000686
Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan (1998), Imperial Power and Popular Politics: Class, Resistance and the State in India, 1850–1950, (Cambridge Studies in Indian History & Society). Cambridge University Press. Pp. 400, ISBN 978-0-521-59692-3 .
Chatterji, Joya (1993), Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947, Cambridge University Press. Pp. 323, ISBN 978-0-521-52328-8 .
Copland, Ian (2002), Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947, (Cambridge Studies in Indian History & Society). Cambridge University Press. Pp. 316, ISBN 978-0-521-89436-4 .
Das, Manmath Nath (1964). India under Morley and Minto: politics behind revolution, repression and reforms. G. Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9780049540026.
Davis, Mike (2001), Late Victorian Holocausts, Verso Books, ISBN 978-1-85984-739-8
Dewey, Clive. Anglo-Indian Attitudes: The Mind of the Indian Civil Service (2003)
Ewing, Ann. "Administering India: The Indian Civil Service", History Today, June 1982, 32#6 pp. 43–48, covers 1858–1947
Fieldhouse, David (1996), „For Richer, for Poorer?”, Ур.: Marshall, P. J., The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 400, стр. 108—146, ISBN 978-0-521-00254-7
Gilmartin, David. 1988. Empire and Islam: Punjab and the Making of Pakistan. University of California Press. 258 pages. ISBN 978-0-520-06249-8.
Gilmour, David (2006). Curzon: Imperial Statesman. excerpt and text search
Gopal, Sarvepalli. British Policy in India 1858–1905 (2008)
Gopal, Sarvepalli (1976), Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Harvard U. Press, ISBN 978-0-674-47310-2, Приступљено 21. 2. 2012
Gopal, Sarvepalli. Viceroyalty of Lord Irwin 1926–1931 (1957)
Gopal, Sarvepalli (1953), The Viceroyalty of Lord Ripon, 1880–1884, Oxford U. Press, Приступљено 21. 2. 2012
Gould, William (2004), Hindu Nationalism and the Language of Politics in Late Colonial India, Cambridge U. Press. Pp. 320 .
Grove, Richard H. (2007), „The Great El Nino of 1789–93 and its Global Consequences: Reconstructing an Extreme Climate Even in World Environmental History”, The Medieval History Journal, 10 (1&2): 75—98, S2CID 162783898, doi:10.1177/097194580701000203, hdl:1885/51009 
Hall-Matthews, David (новембар 2008), „Inaccurate Conceptions: Disputed Measures of Nutritional Needs and Famine Deaths in Colonial India”, Modern Asian Studies, 42 (6): 1189—1212, S2CID 146232991, doi:10.1017/S0026749X07002892
Headrick, Daniel R. (1988), The tentacles of progress: technology transfer in the age of imperialism, 1850–1940
Hyam, Ronald (2007), Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-86649-1
Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1907), The Indian Empire, Economic (Chapter X: Famine), pp. 475–502, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.
The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume IV: The Indian Empire, Administrative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909
Jalal, Ayesha (1993), The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan, Cambridge U. Press, 334 pages .
Kaminsky, Arnold P (1986). The India Office, 1880–1910. ISBN 0313249091. excerpt and text search, focus on officials in London
Khan, Yasmin (2007), The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan, Yale U. Press, 250 pages, ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3
Khan, Yasmin (2015). India At War: The Subcontinent and the Second World War. ISBN 0199753490. , wide-ranging scholarly survey excerpt; also published as Khan, Yasmin. The Raj At War: A People's History Of India's Second World War (2015) a major, comprehensive scholarly study
Klein, Ira (јул 2000), „Materialism, Mutiny and Modernization in British India”, Modern Asian Studies, 34 (3): 545—80, JSTOR 313141, S2CID 143348610, doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003656
Koomar, Roy Basanta (2009), The Labor Revolt in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, стр. 13—14, ISBN 978-1-113-34966-8
Kumar, Deepak. Science and the Raj: A Study of British India (2006)
Lipsett, Chaldwell (1903). Lord Curzon in India 1898–1903. ISBN 1110690029. excerpt and text search 128pp
Low, D. A. (2002), Britain and Indian Nationalism: The Imprint of Ambiguity 1929–1942, Cambridge University Press. Pp. 374, ISBN 978-0-521-89261-2 .
MacMillan, Margaret. Women of the Raj: The Mothers, Wives, and Daughters of the British Empire in India (2007)
Metcalf, Thomas R. (1991), The Aftermath of Revolt: India, 1857–1870, Riverdale Co. Pub. Pp. 352, ISBN 978-81-85054-99-5
Metcalf, Thomas R. (1997), Ideologies of the Raj, Cambridge University Press, Pp. 256, ISBN 978-0-521-58937-6
Moore, Robin J. (2001a), „Imperial India, 1858–1914”, Ур.: Porter, Andrew N., Oxford History of the British Empire, Volume III: The Nineteenth Century, стр. 422—46, ISBN 978-0-19-924678-6
Moore, Robin J. "India in the 1940s", in Robin Winks, ed. Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography, (2001b), pp. 231–42
Nehru, Jawaharlal (1946), Discovery of India, Delhi: Oxford University Press
Porter, Andrew, ур. (2001), Oxford History of the British Empire: Nineteenth Century, Oxford University Press. Pp. 800, ISBN 978-0-19-924678-6
Raghavan, Srinath. India's War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia (2016). wide-ranging scholarly survey excerpt
Rai, Lajpat (2008), England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, стр. 263—281, ISBN 978-0-559-80001-6
Raja, Masood Ashraf (2010), Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity, 1857–1947, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-547811-2
Ramusack, Barbara (2004), The Indian Princes and their States (The New Cambridge History of India), Cambridge University Press. Pp. 324, ISBN 978-0-521-03989-5
Read, Anthony, and David Fisher; The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence (W. W. Norton, 1999) online edition Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (27. јун 2008); detailed scholarly history of 1940–47
Riddick, John F (2006). The History of British India: A Chronology. excerpt
Riddick, John F (1998). Who Was Who in British India. ; 5000 entries excerpt
Shaikh, Farzana (1989), Community and Consensus in Islam: Muslim Representation in Colonial India, 1860–1947, Cambridge University Press. Pp. 272., ISBN 978-0-521-36328-0 .
Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal, ур. (1999), Region and Partition: Bengal, Punjab and the Partition of the Subcontinent, Oxford University Press. Pp. 420, ISBN 978-0-19-579051-1 .
Thatcher, Mary. Respected Memsahibs: an Anthology (Hardinge Simpole, 2008)
Tinker, Hugh (октобар 1968), „India in the First World War and after”, Journal of Contemporary History, 3 (4, 1918–19: From War to Peace): 89—107, JSTOR 259853, S2CID 150456443, doi:10.1177/002200946800300407 .
Voigt, Johannes. India in The Second World War (1988)
Wainwright, A. Martin (1993), Inheritance of Empire: Britain, India, and the Balance of Power in Asia, 1938–55, Praeger Publishers. Pp. xvi, 256, ISBN 978-0-275-94733-0 .
Wolpert, Stanley A. (2007), „India: British Imperial Power 1858–1947 (Indian nationalism and the British response, 1885–1920; Prelude to Independence, 1920–1947)”, Encyclopædia Britannica .
Wolpert, Stanley A. Jinnah of Pakistan (2005)
Wolpert, Stanley A (1962). Tilak and Gokhale: revolution and reform in the making of modern India. full text online

Економска и социјална историја[уреди | уреди извор]

Anstey, Vera. The economic development of India (4th ed. 1952), 677pp; thorough scholarly coverage; focus on 20th century down to 1939
Ballhatchet, Kenneth. Race, Sex, and Class under the Raj: Imperial Attitudes and Policies and Their Critics, 1793–1905 (1980).
Chaudhary, Latika, et al. eds. A New Economic History of Colonial India (2015)
Derbyshire, I. D. (1987), „Economic Change and the Railways in North India, 1860–1914”, Population Studies, 21 (3): 521—45, JSTOR 312641, S2CID 146480332, doi:10.1017/s0026749x00009197
Chaudhuri, Nupur. "Imperialism and Gender." in Encyclopedia of European Social History, edited by Peter N. Stearns, (vol. 1, 2001), pp. 515–521. online emphasis on Raj.
Dutt, Romesh C. The Economic History of India under early British Rule (1901); The Economic History of India in the Victorian Age (1906) online
Gupta, Charu, ed. Gendering Colonial India: Reforms, Print, Caste and Communalism (2012)
Hyam, Ronald. Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience (1990).
Kumar, Dharma; Desai, Meghnad (1983), The Cambridge Economic History of India, Volume 2: c. 1757–c. 1970, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22802-2
Lockwood, David. The Indian Bourgeoisie: A Political History of the Indian Capitalist Class in the Early Twentieth Century (I.B. Tauris, 2012) 315 pages; focus on Indian entrepreneurs who benefited from the Raj, but ultimately sided with the Indian National Congress.
O'Dell, Benjamin D (2014). „Beyond Bengal: Gender, Education, And The Writing Of Colonial Indian History”. Victorian Literature and Culture. 42 (3): 535—551. S2CID 96476257. doi:10.1017/S1060150314000138.
Roy, Tirthankar (лето 2002), „Economic History and Modern India: Redefining the Link”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (3): 109—30, JSTOR 3216953, doi:10.1257/089533002760278749 
Sarkar, J. (2013, reprint). Economics of British India ... Third edition. Enlarged and partly rewritten. Calcutta: M.C. Sarkar & Sons.
Simmons, Colin (1985), „'De-Industrialization', Industrialization and the Indian Economy, c. 1850–1947”, Modern Asian Studies, 19 (3): 593—622, JSTOR 312453, S2CID 144581168, doi:10.1017/s0026749x00007745
Sinha, Mrinalini. Colonial Masculinity: The 'Manly Englishman' and the 'Effeminate Bengali' in the Late Nineteenth Century (1995).
Strobel, Margaret. European Women and the Second British Empire (1991).
Tirthankar, Roy (2014), „Financing the Raj: the City of London and colonial India 1858–1940”, Business History, 56 (6): 1024—1026, S2CID 153716644, doi:10.1080/00076791.2013.828424
Tomlinson, Brian Roger (1993), The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970, New Cambridge history of India, Volume III, 3, Cambridge University Press, стр. 109, ISBN 978-0-521-36230-6
Tomlinson, Brian Roger (октобар 1975), „India and the British Empire, 1880–1935”, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 12 (4): 337—380, S2CID 144217855, doi:10.1177/001946467501200401

Историографија и сећање[уреди | уреди извор]

Andrews, C.F. (2017). India and the Simon Report. Routledge reprint of 1930 first edition. стр. 11. ISBN 9781315444987.
Durant, Will (2011, reprint). The case for India. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Ellis, Catriona (2009). „Education for All: Reassessing the Historiography of Education in Colonial India”. History Compass. 7 (2): 363—75. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00564.x.
Gilmartin, David (2015). „The Historiography of India's Partition: Between Civilization and Modernity”. The Journal of Asian Studies. 74 (1): 23—41. S2CID 67841003. doi:10.1017/s0021911814001685.
Major, Andrea (2011). „Tall tales and true: India, historiography and British imperial imaginings”. Contemporary South Asia. 19 (3): 331—32. S2CID 145802033. doi:10.1080/09584935.2011.594257.
Mantena, Rama Sundari. The Origins of Modern Historiography in India: Antiquarianism and Philology (2012)
Moor-Gilbert, Bart. Writing India, 1757–1990: The Literature of British India (1996) on fiction written in English
Mukherjee, Soumyen. "Origins of Indian Nationalism: Some Questions on the Historiography of Modern India." Sydney Studies in Society and Culture 13 (2014). online
Parkash, Jai. "Major trends of historiography of revolutionary movement in India – Phase II." (PhD dissertation, Maharshi Dayanand University, 2013). online
Philips, Cyril H. ed. Historians of India, Pakistan and Ceylon (1961), reviews the older scholarship
Stern, Philip J (2009). „History and Historiography of the English East India Company: Past, Present, and Future”. History Compass. 7 (4): 1146—80. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00617.x.
Stern, Philip J. "Early Eighteenth-Century British India: Antimeridian or antemeridiem?." 'Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 21.2 (2020) pp 1–26, focus on C.A. Bayly, Imperial Meridian online.
Whitehead, Clive (2005). „The historiography of British imperial education policy, Part I: India”. History of Education. 34 (3): 315—329. S2CID 144515505. doi:10.1080/00467600500065340.
Winks, Robin, ed (1999). Historiography. vol. 5 in William Roger Louis, eds. The Oxford History of the British Empire, chapters 11–15, online
Winks, Robin W (1966). The Historiography of the British Empire-Commonwealth: Trends, Interpretations and Resources. ; this book is by a different set of authors from the previous 1999 entry online
Young, Richard Fox, ed. (2009). Indian Christian Historiography from Below, from Above, and in Between India and the Indianness of Christianity: Essays on Understanding – Historical, Theological, and Bibliographical – in Honor of Robert Eric Frykenberg
Editors, Charles Rivers (2016). The British Raj: The History and Legacy of Great Britain’s Imperialism in India and the Indian Subcontinent.
Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1912). Responsible government in the dominions. The Clarendon press. , major primary source

Годишњаци и статистички подаци[уреди | уреди извор]

Indian Year-book for 1862: A review of social, intellectual, and religious progress in India and Ceylon (1863), ed. by John Murdoch online edition 1861 edition
The Year-book of the Imperial Institute of the United Kingdom, the colonies and India: a statistical record of the resources and trade of the colonial and Indian possessions of the British Empire (2nd изд.), India, 1893, стр. 375—462 — преко Google Books
The Imperial Gazetteer of India (26 vol, 1908–31), highly detailed description of all of India in 1901. online edition
Statistical abstract relating to British India, from 1895–96 to 1904–05 (London, 1906) full text online,
The Indian year book: 1914 (1914) snippets
The Indian Annual Register: A digest of public affairs of India regarding the nation's activities in the matters, political, economic, industrial, educational, etc. during the period 1919–1947. 1990.

Спољашње везе[уреди | уреди извор]

Simon Report (1930) vol 1, wide-ranging survey of conditions
The Cyclopedia of India: biographical, historical, administrative, commercial (1908) business history, biographies, illustrations

[1] Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: from Skr. rāj "to reign, rule", cognate with L. rēx, rēg-is, OIr. rī, rīg "king" (compare rich).

[oed2008-british-raj-2] Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition (June 2008), on-line edition (September 2011): "spec. In full British Raj. Direct rule in India by the British (1858–1947); this period of dominion."

[3] Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, стр. 107, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "When the formal rule of the Company was replaced by the direct rule of the British Crown in 1858, […]"

[4] Lowe, Lisa (2015), The Intimacies of Four Continents, Duke University Press, стр. 71, ISBN 978-0-8223-7564-7 Quote: "Company rule in India lasted effectively from the Battle of Plassey in 1757 until 1858, when following the 1857 Indian Rebellion, the British Crown assumed direct colonial rule of India in the new British Raj."

[5] Wright, Edmund (2015), A Dictionary of World History, Oxford University Press, стр. 537, ISBN 978-0-19-968569-1 Quote: "More than 500 Indian kingdoms and principalities […] existed during the 'British Raj' period (1858–1947)".

[6] Fair, C. Christine (2014), Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War, Oxford University Press, стр. 61, ISBN 978-0-19-989270-9 Quote: "[…] by 1909 the Government of India, reflecting on 50 years of Crown rule after the rebellion, could boast that […]".

[7] Glanville, Luke (2013), Sovereignty and the Responsibility to Protect: A New History, University of Chicago Press, стр. 120, ISBN 978-0-226-07708-6 Quote: "Mill, who was himself employed by the British East India company from the age of seventeen until the British government assumed direct rule over India in 1858."

[8] Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (2012), Britain's Oceanic Empire: Atlantic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C. 1550–1850, Cambridge University Press, стр. 106, ISBN 978-1-107-02014-6 Quote: "British India, meanwhile, was itself the powerful 'metropolis' of its own colonial empire, 'the Indian empire'."

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]